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James Williamson
Biographical Sketch of James Williamson on Tuesday June 01 2010 by The Editors in MMM Militiamen comments: 0 not rated -
James Williamson, his personal and family background, and his involvement in the Mountain Meadows Massacre.
James Williamson (1811-1869)
Biographical Sketch
James Williamson was a Scottish Lowlander who immigrated to America and pioneered in southern Utah. Williamson was born in 1811 in Barony, Lanackshire in the Scottish Lowlands to James Williamson and Margaret Cummings. He was the fourth of five children. In 1838, he married Mary Rea/Ray (1813-1889) who was from neighboring Stirlingshire. Eventually, they had seven children, four of whom survived to adulthood. In 1843, he received baptism to become a member of the Mormon Church in Scotland. In 1851, following the common practice of European Latter-day Saints of that era, Williamson and his wife and family immigrated to America. There they crossed the plains to Utah Territory as part of the Scotch Independent Company.
The company continued on to southern Utah and was among the original settlers of Cedar City in 1851. Williamson was a private in original company F (foot) of 2nd Battalion, Iron Regiment. He was listed among the original iron workers in 1851-52. However, in 1852, Williamson and another Scot, Alexander Keir, opposed Henry Lunt’s efforts to press company F into building fences.
Williamson was involved from the beginning in the Iron Mission. He was among those who searched for iron ore near Iron Springs. He received credit for work on the ironworks and held shares in the Deseret Iron Company. However, in late 1853, he was among six who asked permission to withdraw as shareholders, evidently for lack of funds to fund their investment. In 1854, he was one of the miners who mined coal and quarried rock for the new so-called "Nobel" furnace. The account book of the Deseret Iron Company consistently refers to Williamson's role in connection with coal: exploring for coal, starting a new coal mine, digging coal, and converting coal to coke. In the coal crews, his name is frequently listed first. While the common laborer typically received $2 per day, Williamson's daily pay rate was frequently higher than the base rate. In other words, when it came to coal for the ironworks, the Cedar City ironworkers recognized Williamson for his skill and expertise.
In September 1857, Williamson, 44, was a private in one of the Cedar City platoons in Captain Joel White’s company in Major Isaac Haight’s 2nd Battalion. Joel White later identified "Jimmy" Williamson as among those at Mountain Meadows. His exact role is unknown.
In 1869, James Williamson died in Wellsville, Cache Valley, Utah, at the age of 58.
References: Deseret Iron Company Account Book, 1854-1867 (accessed at footnote.com/document/241907093/); Lee, Mormonism Unveiled; Lee Trial transcripts; FamilySearch.org; Seegmiller, The History of Iron County: Community of Self, 45-55, 57-60, 320-326; Shirts and Shirts, A Trial Furnace: Southern Utah's Iron Mission, 142, 145, 210, 212, 226, 243, 268; 283 fn 54, 348, 353, 365 fn 14, 453, 465, 485, 493-94; Walker, et al, Massacre at Mountain Meadows, Appendix C.